AN INSTANT NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER The “lively” The New Yorker “convincing” Forbes and “riveting pick me up we all need right now” People that proves humanity thrives in a crisis and that our innate kindness and cooperation have been the greatest factors in our long term success as a species If there is one belief that has united the left and the right psychologists and philosophers ancient thinkers and modern ones it is the tacit assumption that humans are bad It s a notion that drives newspaper headlines and guides the laws that shape our lives From Machiavelli to Hobbes Freud to Pinker the roots of this belief have sunk deep into Western thought Human beings we re taught are by nature selfish and governed primarily by self interest But what if it isn t true? International bestseller Rutger Bregman provides new perspective on the past 200 000 years of human history setting out to prove that we are hardwired for kindness geared toward cooperation rather than competition and more inclined to trust rather than distrust one another In fact this instinct has a firm evolutionary basis going back to the beginning of Homo sapiens From the real life Lord of the Flies to the solidarity in the aftermath of the Blitz the hidden flaws in the Stanford prison experiment to the true story of twin brothers on opposite sides who helped Mandela end apartheid Bregman shows us that believing in human generosity and collaboration isn t merely optimistic—it s realistic Moreover it has huge implications for how society functions When we think the worst of people it brings out the worst in our politics and economics But if we believe in the reality of humanity s kindness and altruism it will form the foundation for achieving true change in society a case that Bregman makes convincingly with his signature wit refreshing frankness and memorable storytelling The Sapiens of 2020 —The Guardian Humankind made me see humanity from a fresh perspective —Yuval Noah Harari author of the 1 bestseller Sapiens Longlisted for the 2021 Andrew Carnegie Medal for Excellence in Nonfiction One of the Washington Post s 50 Notable Nonfiction Works in 2020